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pH Down 1 Quart qt Grow More Hydroponic Solution | ![]() |
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US $22.99 | 3d 10h 9m |
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PH DOWN SOLUTION - EASILY ADJUST YOUR PH BY THE CAP FULL - HYDROPONICS | ![]() |
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US $9.89 | 18d 3h 28m |
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pH 7.0 calibration solution 8oz &The Grow Book Vol II storage up down meter 7 | ![]() |
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US $17.99 | 28d 23h 24m |
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pH Down 1 Gallon gal Grow More Hydroponic Solution | ![]() |
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US $39.51 | 2d 11h 34m |
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Down Solution

The Italian Solution - Italy
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pH Down 1 Quart qt Grow More Hydroponic Solution | ![]() |
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US $22.99 | 3d 10h 9m |
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PH DOWN SOLUTION - EASILY ADJUST YOUR PH BY THE CAP FULL - HYDROPONICS | ![]() |
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US $9.89 | 18d 3h 28m |
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pH 7.0 calibration solution 8oz &The Grow Book Vol II storage up down meter 7 | ![]() |
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US $17.99 | 28d 23h 24m |
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pH Down 1 Gallon gal Grow More Hydroponic Solution | ![]() |
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US $39.51 | 2d 11h 34m |
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Try Home Delivery Solutions to Improve Your Company
If the workers and company vehicles are in the field, managing them proficiently has usually been a challenge for head office and fleet managers. Preserving constant connections with the central office, giving feedback, clarifications and up-dates should be done in real time to realize business expansion and remain competitive with other businesses.
Prior to the introduction of enterprise mobility solutions , fleet managers were totally ignorant of the routines of their field staff and fleet motorists once they left the workplace.
In the absence of mobile workforce solutions , adequate tracking was impossible creating long breaks, illegal travel while working and undesirable routing resulting in loss of time and resources which regularly resulted in overtime and significant wage expenses for the company. A lot of research has demonstrated that about 69 % of staff tend to give incorrect data concerning their exact working hours in the field.
Businesses of all sizes did not have any tracking software or some other effective way of making sure of the location of their employees or fleet staff or even vehicles. So, being sure of the appropriate use of fleet vehicles posed a significant challenge. Fleet owners had no way of measuring the effecitveness of their teams and mobile phones brought no respite!
Enterprise mobility solutions or home delivery solutions can allow central office and bosses to record vehicles and workforce in real time thereby giving them ability to knowwhen each vehicle departs the main office and then returns back from the road. Fleet tracking solutions allowthose in charge to know the length for which their people spent on each site and in the whole day.
As fleet owners are aware of the exact location of their fleet vehicles, they can effortlessly send the particular vehicle which happens to be closestto the location of a new job. As a result, mobile workforce solutions also save considerable fuel expenses, phone call charges and also lead to a quicker customer response.
Mobile workforce software is fully easy to customize and provides a means of precise billing and timing data. It can be fully integrated with all back office applications for automating the payroll advice. Fleet managers can very easily determine the length of time for which their people have worked as they can be made aware ofcrucial records like distance journeyed, how far away their destination was and other time based details.
Equally, with mobile workforce solutions, you won't have to rely on timesheets, which could save you substantial amounts of time and effort. Enterprise mobility solutions also enhance back office productivity, and make for faster client response times, and an all round improved service. Basically, home delivery solutions have got the potential to increase your business's profits.
About the Author
Our company handles mobile workforce solutions, home delivery solutions, enterprise mobility solutions and much more. Visit us at http://www.blackbay.com/
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Blue Red Mix 450 LED Grow Light 2 Panel 28w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $62.90 | 4h 11m |
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12v Blue Red Mixed 225 LED Grow Light Panel Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $36.90 | 8h 1m |
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Blue Red Mix 900 LED Grow Light 4 Panel 56w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $109.95 | 10h 17m |
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Blue Red Mixed 225 LED Grow Light Panel 14w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $35.95 | 11h 41m |
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All Red 450 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 66w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $166.95 | 13h 42m |
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Quad-band 112 LED Grow Light Panel Blue Red White Hydroponic Plant Aquarium Lamp | ![]() |
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US $94.90 | 13h 44m |
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All Red 225 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 33w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $89.95 | 14h 15m |
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Blue Red 225 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 30w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $89.95 | 14h 42m |
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All Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel 14w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $36.90 | 1d 3h 43m |
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All Red 900 LED Grow Light 4 Panel = 56w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $109.95 | 1d 3h 56m |
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All Red 450 LED Grow Light 2 Panel = 28w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $62.90 | 1d 11h 55m |
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112 LED Grow Light Panel Blue Red Mixed 10mm 40w UFO Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $94.90 | 1d 14h 37m |
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3W Energy-Saving LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp US Seller | ![]() |
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US $199.99 | 29d 13h 42m |
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225 LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp | ![]() |
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US $29.88 | 26d 15h 54m |
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Blue Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel Stimulate Growth Lamp 14W US Seller | ![]() |
1 Bid | US $25.69 | 2d 14h 3m |
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8 Pack T5 GROW BLOOM BULBS Tubes VEG 6500K 3000K Light Lamps Blue Red 4 ft 48" | ![]() |
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US $32.95 | 10d 6h 20m |
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New Energy-Saving 225 LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp | ![]() |
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US $33.29 | 24d 17h 3m |
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4 Pack T5 GROW bulbs BLOOM or VEG tubes Light Lamps Blue Red 4 ft 48" warm cool | ![]() |
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US $36.85 | 11d 2h 24m |
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Wholesale 16x 225 LED Grow Light Panel 224W Blue Red Mixed Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $419.90 | 3d 2h 7m |
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600w watt Ushio Hilux Gro Opti Red HPS Lamps Grow Bulb 600 | ![]() |
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US $69.89 | 24d 11h 30m |
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Lamp Red

Nackuk - Lava lamp Red
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Blue Red Mix 450 LED Grow Light 2 Panel 28w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $62.90 | 4h 11m |
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12v Blue Red Mixed 225 LED Grow Light Panel Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $36.90 | 8h 1m |
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Blue Red Mix 900 LED Grow Light 4 Panel 56w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $109.95 | 10h 17m |
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Blue Red Mixed 225 LED Grow Light Panel 14w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $35.95 | 11h 41m |
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All Red 450 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 66w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $166.95 | 13h 42m |
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Quad-band 112 LED Grow Light Panel Blue Red White Hydroponic Plant Aquarium Lamp | ![]() |
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US $94.90 | 13h 44m |
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All Red 225 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 33w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $89.95 | 14h 15m |
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Blue Red 225 SMD LED Grow Light Panel 30w Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $89.95 | 14h 42m |
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All Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel 14w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $36.90 | 1d 3h 43m |
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All Red 900 LED Grow Light 4 Panel = 56w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $109.95 | 1d 3h 56m |
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All Red 450 LED Grow Light 2 Panel = 28w Budding Flowering Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $62.90 | 1d 11h 55m |
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112 LED Grow Light Panel Blue Red Mixed 10mm 40w UFO Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $94.90 | 1d 14h 36m |
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3W Energy-Saving LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp US Seller | ![]() |
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US $199.99 | 29d 13h 42m |
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225 LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp | ![]() |
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US $29.88 | 26d 15h 54m |
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Blue Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel Stimulate Growth Lamp 14W US Seller | ![]() |
1 Bid | US $25.69 | 2d 14h 3m |
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8 Pack T5 GROW BLOOM BULBS Tubes VEG 6500K 3000K Light Lamps Blue Red 4 ft 48" | ![]() |
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US $32.95 | 10d 6h 20m |
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New Energy-Saving 225 LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp | ![]() |
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US $33.29 | 24d 17h 3m |
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4 Pack T5 GROW bulbs BLOOM or VEG tubes Light Lamps Blue Red 4 ft 48" warm cool | ![]() |
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US $36.85 | 11d 2h 24m |
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Wholesale 16x 225 LED Grow Light Panel 224W Blue Red Mixed Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $419.90 | 3d 2h 7m |
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600w watt Ushio Hilux Gro Opti Red HPS Lamps Grow Bulb 600 | ![]() |
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US $69.89 | 24d 11h 30m |
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Generation 7th Red Blue Orange Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 10:3:2 360W | ![]() |
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US $431.99 | 23d 12h 26m |
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Generation 7th Red Blue Orange Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 10:3:2 280W | ![]() |
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US $359.88 | 23d 12h 1m |
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90W UFO Hydroponic Lamp plant Grow Light Red Blue LED | ![]() |
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US $96.99 | 20d 14h 25m |
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Red Blue Orange 10:3:2 Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 130W 3 YEARS WARRANTY | ![]() |
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US $239.88 | 21d 17h 28m |
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10W E27 9 LED Plant Grow Spot Light Bulb Red Blue Sunshine Lamp 110-240V 630nm | ![]() |
0 Bid | US $34.99 | 2d 10h 46m |
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15W E27 12 LED Plant Grow Spot Light Bulb Red Blue Sunshine Lamp 110-240V 630nm | ![]() |
0 Bid | US $41.99 | 2d 11h 3m |
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US Shipping Blue Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel Stimulate Growth Lamp 14W | ![]() |
0 Bid | US $23.69 | 4d 14h 4m |
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UFO Led Plant Grow Lamps 90W Lights Full Spectrum Wavelengths red blue orange | ![]() |
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US $118.00 | 4d 18h 14m |
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Blue Red 225 LED Grow Light Panel Stimulate Growth Lamp 14W | ![]() |
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US $29.99 | 4d 12h |
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450 LED Grow light 2 Red + Blue Hydroponic Lamp Panels | ![]() |
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US $54.99 | 12d 18h 53m |
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1000w watt Ushio Hilux Gro Opti Red HPS Lamps Grow Bulb 1000 | ![]() |
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US $75.00 | 24d 11h 31m |
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8 T5 BLOOM RED BULBS LAMPS 4' F54T5/HO GROW LIGHT BULB | ![]() |
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US $66.99 | 25d 8h 7m |
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2PCS Quad-band 225 LED Grow Light Panel Hydroponic Plant Lamp Blue Red 14W*2 | ![]() |
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US $59.99 | 21d 16h 18m |
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CFL Flower Flowering Light 105W 105 Watt E27/E26 6400K Red Spectrum Bulb Lamp | ![]() |
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US $30.00 | 5d 4h 27m |
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138 Red+ 30 Blue Led Bulb Lamp Plant Grow Light E27 11W | ![]() |
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US $29.99 | 28d 19h 21m |
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225 LED Plant Grow Light Panel Red Blue Hydroponic Lamp + Hanging Kit set | ![]() |
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US $31.45 | 21d 16h 32m |
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New 225 LED Hydroponic Grow Light Panel Plant light Lamp Blue Red Quad-band | ![]() |
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US $29.89 | 2d 16h 47m |
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Pure Red 90W LED UFO Hydroponic Lamp Plant Grow Light | ![]() |
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US $118.00 | 8d 18h 19m |
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Ushio Hydroponics 1000w Opti Red Enhanced Performance Lamp Grow Light Bulb HPS | ![]() |
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US $73.99 | 11d 9h 19m |
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LED 90W 90 Watts UFO Full Spectrum Hydroponic Red Blue 8:1 Plant Lamp Grow Light | ![]() |
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US $129.00 | 24d 20h 56m |
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400w watt Ushio Hilux Gro Opti Red HPS Lamps Grow Bulb 400 | ![]() |
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US $52.89 | 24d 11h 30m |
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Red Blue Orange 7:1:1 Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 120W | ![]() |
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US $179.99 | 27d 19h 28m |
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CASE 25 T5 BLOOM RED BULBS 4' F54T5/HO 48" GROW LIGHT LAMPS 3000K FLOWER foot ft | ![]() |
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US $129.95 | 26d 5h 40m |
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RED + BLUE 900 LED 4 GROW LIGHT PANELS HYDROPONIC LAMP | ![]() |
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US $107.05 | 5d 6h 37m |
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New 90W LED UFO Hydroponic Lamp plant Grow Light Red Blue 7:2 | ![]() |
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US $96.99 | 29d 18h 9m |
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4 T5 BLOOM RED BULBS LAMPS 4' F54T5/HO GROW LIGHT BULB | ![]() |
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US $37.97 | 25d 8h 7m |
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4ft Spectralux T5 54W HO Fluorescent Lamp Red 3000K | ![]() |
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US $24.95 | 27d 9h 10m |
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SALE!!! 120W Triband 7:1:1 Hydroponic Plant Grow LED Light RED BLUE ORANGE LAMP | ![]() |
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US $179.99 | 28d 20h 5m |
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90W LED Hydroponic UFO Plant Lamp Grow Light Red + Blue | ![]() |
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US $188.00 | 28d 18h 55m |
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900 LED Grow Light Quad-band Panel Hydroponic Lamp Blue Red Orange White NEW | ![]() |
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US $129.99 | 28d 9h 38m |
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LED 90W 90 Watts UFO All Pure Red Plant Lamp Grow Light | ![]() |
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US $129.00 | 12d 7h |
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1350 LED Grow light 6 Red + Blue Hydroponic Lamp Panels | ![]() |
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US $149.00 | 25d 13h 56m |
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Spectralux 2ft T5 24W HO Red & Blue Spectrum Fluorescent Grow Lamps (Qty 8) | ![]() |
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US $69.95 | 26d 10h 40m |
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T5 VHO Fluorescent Lamp | ![]() |
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US $17.00 | 27d 14h 35m |
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Kessil Red H150 LED Grow Light bulb flowering hps lamp | ![]() |
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US $194.99 | 27d 10h 58m |
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2ft Spectralux T5 24W HO Red Fluorescent Lamp (Qty 4) | ![]() |
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US $45.95 | 27d 9h 34m |
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4ft Spectralux T5 54W HO Red Fluorescent Lamp (Qty 4) | ![]() |
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US $59.95 | 27d 9h 17m |
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12pcs 168 LED PAR38 GROW LAMP LIGHT BLUE RED HYDROPONIC | ![]() |
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US $285.33 | 26d 16h 24m |
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10pcs 168 LED PAR38 GROW LAMP LIGHT BLUE RED HYDROPONIC | ![]() |
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US $259.39 | 26d 16h 23m |
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8pcs 168 LED PAR38 GROW LAMP LIGHT BLUE RED HYDROPONIC | ![]() |
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US $224.81 | 26d 16h 23m |
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6pcs 168 LED PAR38 GROW LAMP LIGHT BLUE RED HYDROPONIC | ![]() |
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US $181.57 | 26d 16h 23m |
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Generation 7th Red Blue Orange Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 10:3:2 200W | ![]() |
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US $264.99 | 22d 13h 13m |
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2ft Spectralux T5 24W HO Red Fluorescent Grow Lamp (Qty 8) | ![]() |
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US $69.95 | 26d 10h 38m |
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ALL RED 450 LED 2 GROW LIGHT PANELS HYDROPONIC LAMP | ![]() |
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US $54.99 | 25d 18h 43m |
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ALL RED 1350 LED 6 GROW LIGHT PANELS HYDROPONIC LAMP | ![]() |
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US $168.00 | 25d 18h 43m |
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Generation 7th Red Blue Orange Plant Lamp LED Grow Light 10:3:2 130W | ![]() |
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US $189.45 | 22d 12h 42m |
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4 Blue Red Mixed 225 LED Grow Light Panels Indoor Garden Hydroponic Plant Lamp | ![]() |
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US $80.00 | 25d 9h 2m |
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12 T5 BLOOM RED BULBS LAMPS 4' F54T5/HO GROW LIGHT BULB | ![]() |
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US $95.99 | 25d 8h 7m |
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T8 10W 168 LED Plant Grow Light Red:Blue 136:32 Hydroponic Lamp 60cm 85-240V | ![]() |
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US $52.17 | 19d 11h 35m |
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USHIO 600W HILUX GRO HPS BULB GROW LAMP OPTI RED 600 WATT HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM | ![]() |
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US $70.95 | 20d 6h 11m |
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Antique Lamps – Kakiemon – A Story Of Harmony And Balance
Kakiemon, pronounced, Ka.ki.e.mon, is all about balance, a small range of distinctive colors, (the palette), pure white porcelain and a perfect eye for harmony.
In the world of art and design, colour is important, in fact, of primary importance, with many specific colours bearing the name of their originator. The sublime palette of Kakiemon enamels is a key example.
Kakiemon's color range is small, but distinctive, delicate, balanced and in perfect harmony. The palette is composed of iron-red, cerulean-blue, turquoise-green, yellow, aubergine, and gold.
It is the iron red aspect of the pallet from which the story unfolds.
We must look back to 17th century Japan and the birth of Sakaida Kizaemon (1596-1666) the founding father of the celebrated dynastic family of Japanese potters.
It was Sakaida, working in the ceramic heartland of Japanese ceramics, Arita province, which, with a range of "firsts", who opened a new window to the world of ceramic art. The extremely fine, pure white body (Nigoshide) was believed to have been exclusive to the Kakiemon kiln. He was, unquestionably, not only a master potter, but could "see" colors that literally, as enamels, did not exist.
Japanese art, with its long history, has always drawn its inspiration from the world of nature, with each changing season offering a new pallet of colors and ideas. Kakiemon wares are usually painted with natural subjects, birds in branches, flying squirrels, the "quail and millet", grasshoppers, moths and garden insects. Very often seen are the "Three Friends of Winter" (pine, prunus, and bamboo), trailing flowers, and banded hedges.
Human subjects are rare; some have been given titles such as the "Woman and the Nightingale" and "Hob in the Well", a title given by 18th century England! The decoration based on a popular design derived from the story of a Chinese sage who saved his friend who had fallen into a large fishbowl. The chrysanthemum, the national flower of Japan, is a very common subject.
It was from this natural world that Sakaida Kizaemon produced his "iron red" by capturing the delicate red color and texture of the persimmon (kaki) on porcelain. He is traditionally believed to have introduced over glaze enameling on porcelain to Japan in the 1640s and In recognition of his dedication and artistic achievements he was awarded the honorific name of Kaki-emon, or, Kakiemon.
The Kakiemon family remains porcelain makers and skilled decorators, right up to today, with only the eldest son inheriting the family name and special skills.
Kakiemon XIII (1906-1982) was designated as an important cultural treasure of Japan in March 1971 and Kakiemon XIV, born in 1934, the 13th descendant of Sakaida Kakiemon, was designated a Living National Treasure of ceramic decoration in July, 2001
Kakiemon porcelains can be typified by hexagonal or octagonal shapes. An iron-brown dressing (fuchi-beni) was applied to the edges of many Kakiemon porcelains to embellish them and to protect the rims from being chipped, white porcelain with a colorless glaze and widely spaced decoration, placed with a perfect eye for harmony and balance.
History is and always will be, like the tide, going in and out and the story of Kakiemon is not exempt.
China, throughout history was not only the originator of porcelain, but the then, source of porcelain, but, In the early 17th century, Imperial China was in complete political chaos with the turmoil of the closeting years of the Ming dynasty. The dynasty completely collapsed in 1644 and the production of export porcelain to the West came to a halt. It would be thirty years later that the production of export porcelain would resume.
It was the Dutch, who at the time were the great merchant trading sea power, who with a concession trading port, exported vast amounts of Chinese export porcelain to Europe, all produced at the great kilns at Jingdezhen.
When production stopped, the merchant fleet turned to Japan. The Dutch merchant fleet was the only Western nation allowed to trade there and had their trading port on Deshima Island, in Nagasaki harbor. Remember that Japan was closed to the West in an effort to contain European influence and it was only from these designated ports that trading could take place.
In fact, the production of Japanese porcelain had only a half a century's history before the Dutch East Indiamen arrived. It was not long before the Dutch trading fleet, laden with Japanese porcelain were heading for Holland. The arrival of the "New" Japanese porcelain was a revelation, as very little colored porcelain had been seen, as most of the Chinese export had been blue and white wares.
This was 17th century Japans porcelain export high peak with virtually no competition. Kakiemon however, was the most prized and certainly, the most expensive and was the preferred style in the princely palaces of Northern Europe, and despite the price, was the style most sought after by the rich and famous!
But the sleeping dragon was waking, and China's chaos had subsided with the establishment of the Manchu dynasty and the long and productive reign of the Kang Xi Emperor.
The great kilns at Jingdezhen were reopened and the thriving business of export porcelain to the West commenced.
Japanese Kakiemon porcelain, with its export to Europe, became the most influential ceramic decoration towards the end of the 17th century; The shapes, the decorative style and exquisite palette were copied by all the most important 18th century European factories, including Meissen, Chantilly, Chelsea, Bow and Worcester.
Kakiemon continued to influence European decoration throughout the 18th and into the 19th century and is still being reproduced by the most famous porcelain makers today. One of the 19th century's great reproducers' of Kakiemon was the very skillfulEdmé Samson of Paris.
A very fine "Samson of Paris" hexagonal lamp decorated in Japanese Kakiemon style.
The six sided shape decorated with three full panels of Kakiemon style decoration. Panel one with flowering cherry boughs and delicately enamelled birds in flight. Panel two with the Japanese mythical bird, the ho-o, which represented the Emperor. The Ho-o bird perched on flowering orchid stems in a bamboo stand. Panel three decorated with a pastel coloured bird, enameled in pale lemon, turquoise and a touch of red. The bird perched in prunus, flowering on old wood.
The three decorative subjects separated with alternating panels of "red panel", or, karakusa scroll executed in reverse technique. The red panel scroll work, skillfully enamelled, in iron red and turquoise.
The lamp standing on the original gilded metal, hexagonal base and with the original, gilded cap, modeled as a chrysanthemum flower, the national flower of Japan.
A very pretty lamp in beautiful condition.
The lamp shown with a custom made pure silk hexagonal lamp shade.
Circa 1870
The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co specialise in antique lamps with an exclusive on-line range of over 100 unique lamps. Lamps are shipped ready wired for the US, the UK and Australia.
For further information you are invited to visit their web site at -:
http://www.antiquelampshop.com
© The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co 2010
About the Author
Maurice Robertson, principal of The Antique and Vintage Table Lamp Co, has had a lifetime's association with antique porcelain and pottery, with his commercial experience spanning a period of over 45 years,including valuer to the Australian Government's Incentive to the Arts Scheme. His long experience with antique ceramics and glass also includes dealing with leading museums and numerous international private collections. He has extended his ceramics expertise into the quality table lamps seen on the company's site and is well known to local and international interior designers who have included many of his table lamps in their projects. He has also supplied items of national interest to the official Sydney residence of the Australian Prime Minister.
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EC CF PPM Dipstick Meter Hydroponics Nutra-wand | ![]() |
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US $25.90 | 13h 10m |
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BlueLab Combo Meter pH EC TDS PPM Temp CF Blue Lab hydroponic nutrient electrode | ![]() |
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US $189.85 | 13d 12h 57m |
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Oakton TDS Digital Tester 0 to 1990 ppm Dissolved Solids or Conductivity Meter | ![]() |
1 Bid | US $25.00 | 2d 5h 11m |
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Nutradip PPM Constant Monitoring System nutrient meter - Used - 1/2 price! hydro | ![]() |
1 Bid | US $44.99 | 2d 6h 35m |
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Digital TDS Water Quality Tester Testing Meter 9999 PPM | ![]() |
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US $8.67 | 5d 18h 44m |
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3 in 1 Trimeter Hydroponic Water Tester pH, PPM / TDS, temp meter, water monitor | ![]() |
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US $149.99 | 10d 10h 40m |
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BlueLab Truncheon Original EC PPM Meter EC CF Hydroponic tester Blue Lab | ![]() |
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US $96.95 | 13d 12h 48m |
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ppm METER tds TESTER TEST HYDROPONIC NUTRIENT spa water hydroponics NEW USA ship | ![]() |
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US $14.99 | 4d 7h 8m |
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Blue Lab / BlueLab Combo Meter pH EC TDS PPM Temp CF | ![]() |
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US $196.88 | 29d 16h 57m |
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Digital TDS 0-9999 Meter/Tester, Water/ppm/Purity new | ![]() |
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US $2.69 | 19d 13h 13m |
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HANNA COMBO METER - PH PPM EC TDS TEMP - DOES IT ALL - USED ONCE TO TEST IT | ![]() |
1 Bid | US $69.99 | 4d 13h 53m |
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TDS Digital Water Quality Tester Meter ppm Hydroponics | ![]() |
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Meter Ppm

how to convert solution in litres to ppm?
soltion is of 200 Ltrs. Pump doses about 40 LPH. into a feed flow of 1000cubic metres per hour. how much ppm of soln is dosed
If you dose 40 LPH to a stream of 1 million LPH, that would be 40 ppm
PPM Meter: EC Shake Manufacturer Presentation
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National Ambient Air Quality Standards?
http://www.epa.gov/air/criteria.html
ok so as you can see in the chart, for carbon monoxide, it is 9 ppm. i understand that means 9 parts per million, but what is "parts". i dont fully understand that unit of measurement
secondly, it says for carbon monoxide that there can be 10 milligrams of carbon monoxide for every cubic meter over the course of 8 hours. whats with the 8 hours? elaborate please.
lastly, why is it that if there is a standard of 35 ppm with 40 mg/ cubic meter in a 1 hour period? there is more carbon monoxide in a shorter amount of time (again, include elaboration of the whole hour system) is it a more updated standard or something?
these arent questions im asking you for like a worksheet or anything, i just wanna know more about the policy so im better prepared for my presentation
it doesnt look that obvious, but theres a link at the very beginning im referencing to
beginning as in the top of the question
Parts per million, the parts are anything you want. It can be 9 liters per million lites or 9 cubic meters per million cubic meters, as long as the units are the same.
The 8-hour number is an average over the 8 hours. So if the levels were 12 mg/m3 for 4 hours and 6 mg/m3 for four hours, the average would be 9 mg/m3. Even though the 12 is over the 10 level, the average is below and ok.
The 1-hour level works the same except since you are talking a shorter time, the level is higher. So if you had 1 hour of 40 mg/m3 and 7 hours of 0 mg/m3, the 8-hour average would be 5 mg/m3, below the 8-hour limit, but it is above the 35 mg/m3 and thus a problem.
There are two levels to protect over long periods and short limits to prevent someone from polluting all at once, even though under the average. The 8-hours is just based on the length of a typical work shift. 1-hour is just the EPA default for short term measurements. None of these say how often you measure (EPA can put that in a permit, but the standard does not say). So for a 8-hour average, you can measure once an hour or once in 8 hours. For 1 hour you could measure once in the hour or use a machine to measure every minute.
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Cell Propagation

what is conduction/propagation?
can you please explain to me and give me an example from using these notes?
the process by which the membrane potential is changed as it travels down a cell membrane. travels by series of action potentials regenerated down the membrane
a. action potential begind at trigger point in the membrane
b. positive ions drift to next set of channels
c. depolarize that area to threshold and open voltage regulated channels to start action potential
d. when this occurs in a myelinated axon- saltatory conduction
propagation can be symbolized as "impulse conduction". Impulse Conduction- is simply the motion of action potentials at the cell membrane. In Propagation/Impulse Conduction, action potentials only depolarize a small part of the membrane. This causes that membrane and its adjacent membrane to have opposite charges. (+/-) Then electrons flow between them and is commonly referred as "mini-circuit". This causes the adjacent membrane to "potentiate" and this process is repeated over and over again. (Domino Effect- knock one down and all of them FALLS). Saltatory Conduction- a rapid travel of impulses due to the presence of myelin. Since impulses CANNOT generate THROUGH myelin, the impulse does "hopping" form node of ranvier to node of ranvier. Action Potential- a rapid change in the cell membrane's voltage. First the cell is resting, and the sodium gates are closed, but some of the K+ gates/channels are open. Then when the POSITIVE/EPSP NEUROTRANSMITTERS bind to their receptors, the sodium gates open and sodium ions diffuse INSIDE THE CELL. Then at the peak of the action potential, the sodium gates abruptly closes and the K+ gates open. As the cell is repolarizing, more K+ gates are opening and the cell finally reaches HYPERPOLARIZATION. The cell's sodium gates open briefly and the K+ gates close. Then EPSP occurs following IPSP. (Resting Membrane Potential: -70 mv, Depolarization: +30 mv.
Bulbous Cell Teaser
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what does this means?
"In plants, the AFPs are associated with the cell wall, other cell organelles, and the intercellular spaces. This suggests that these proteins may control the propagation of ice crystals in tissues inward from the epiphytic ice nucleators or outward from the vascular bundle."
they are connected to the cell wall??? or are near the cell wall??
they protect the cell inside and outside from the ice? is it right?
Antifreeze proteins (AFPs). "associated with" is vague. It could be inside or connected to the but just on the outside. A little googling turned up an article that says:
antifreeze proteins ... accumulate in mesophyll cell walls facing intercellular spaces
that means they are in the cell wall. They only would protect the inside by attaching to water and ice and preventing ice crystals from forming. They would probably have to be right where the ice would be forming.




































































































































































